Page 26 - issue 28 2020
P. 26

26              Opinion


        For Engineering to Champion Future Industrial


        Revolutions, it must look to the Past


      •  In Early History; Engineering, Art, Philosophy and Politics were the same thing.


             Professor Edward Chikuni
             Energy Expert and Engineering Educator , Botho University                he  first  Engineer  (i.e.,  genius),
             Gaborone                                                                 over 2600BC ago, was an African
                                                                                   T  Imhotep,  of  Memphis,  Egypt.
                                                                                 Imhotep  was  an  incredibly  wise  and
                                                                                 clever man, architect, astrologer, Chief
                                                                                 Minister and Spiritual adviser to Pharaoh
                                                                                 Djoser  (reigned  2630–2611  BC),  the
                                                                                 second  king  of  Egypt’s  third  dynasty.
                                                                                 He designed the 61m, Step-Pyramid of
                                                                                 Saqqara (Encyclopedia Britannica).

                                                                                 Italian Leonardo da Vinci, born 15 April
                                                                                 1452 was undoubtedly a genius. He was
                                                                                 an  inventor,  designer,  painter  (of  the
                                                                                 Mona  Lisa  fame),  sculptor,  architect,
                                                                                 scientist,  musician,  mathematician,
                                                                                 engineer,  writer,  anatomist,  geologist,
                                                                                 astronomer,  botanist,  paleontologist,
                                                                                 and cartographer.

                                                                                 There  were  several  other  very  clever
                                                                                 men  and  women  through  history.
                                                                                 Benjamin  Franklin  was  one  of  the
                                                                                 Founding Fathers of the United States.
                                                                                 Franklin was a leading scientist, inventor,
                                                                                 journalist,  writer,  printer,  politician,
                                                                                 diplomat  and  Post  Master  General  of
                                                                                 the United States.

                                                                                 Another  Great  Engineer  was  Thomas
                                                                                 Edison,  owner  of  over  1000  patents
                                                                                 which included the electric light, electric
                                                                                 train  and  telephony.  Among  Edison’s
                                                                                 employees were Henry Ford and Nikola
                                                                                 Tesla.  Tesla  was  the  inventor  of  the
                                                                                 Alternating  Current  Electric  Motors
                                                                                 (which  replaced  horse  and  donkey
                                                                                 power) and the technology of we now
                                                                                 call robotic drones. So far we have seen
                                                                                 the achievement of men.

                                                                                  Women also achieved. Hertha Marks, an
                                                                                 inventor of electric arc light, qualified for
        Leonado Da Vinci earliest work , a human heart and horse anatomy
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